As much as I love history, I can’t deny that my desire to apply it makes my world view a little…skewed, by normal standards.
Whenever I see some talking head on TV announcing anything “new” — a new study shows this! a new idea shows that! — I always wonder, Did you check your history on that? Cuz I bet Plato or Montaigne probably made that (e.g.) psychological observation at some point. I gather that this isn’t the standard response, and that we’re just supposed to nod along and be impressed by the newness. History-checking isn’t included in the realm of fact-checking.
That’s especially true when it comes to claims of things being “completely unprecedented.” Unless it’s a genuine technological advancement, like some new way of splitting atoms, it’s probably not. The modern world likes to think that science is a new thing, a sign of how awesomely rational we’ve become. But no, people have been doing science for a very long time. Hell, the ancient Greeks were talking about atoms before anyone could actually see them.
Don’t even get me started on economics, a field that strikes me, the ancient history person, as being quite ridiculously young. That’s the really weird part, I suppose, the fact that my view of current events encompasses a couple of thousand years. And that this translates into an admittedly unusual skepticism about the present.
And I know that bringing up Aristotle is not something most people do offhandedly. But in my view it’s genuinely important to realize that his “biological” observations are still very much alive in modern sexism. (So is a lot of other historical stuff. I just have a particular dislike for Aristotle because a) he’s boring and b) he liked tragedy better than comedy.) Here again, many feminists have rolled their eyes when I bring this point up, because in their view I’m distracting from the matter at hand. From the now.
Last night I was chatting with another historian about “presentism” — and yeah, that’s an egghead-y kind of phrase, but the concept is good. It basically means a lack of historical awareness, a sense that now is the only thing that matters, that it’s the only way to categorize things, and that it can only be analyzed in terms of the present because the past is too primitive to matter. Which is just silly. Maybe we should call it “newism” or “nowism.” I wonder if that would help? Probably not.
I’ve said it before, and I’ll say it again: combating “presentism” is one reason why history is a critical tool for media literacy. But there’s the rub: if you care about history, not as a trivial pursuit but as a useful field, how do you deal with the fact that the world at large is not encouraged to think about the past in its analysis of itself? And that doing so seems like an eccentric diversion, at best?
This is a question that intrigues me all the more as I move into the real world, where people are not sitting in front of me expecting me to fill their heads with historical trivia. I never liked doing that anyway. I much preferred having conversations that happened to involve history — which is, ideally, what could happen in non-classroom environments. If it didn’t seem so weird, I mean.

“It basically means a lack of historical awareness, a sense that now is the only thing that matters, that it’s the only way to categorize things, and that it can only be analyzed in terms of the present because the past is too primitive to matter.”
Not sure about the because clause. Otherwise it’s generally true that each person’s unique situation at any given moment stamps the way s/he views the past and talks about it.
Btw, I am a Raiders fan and have been discussing the importance of history with my Raiders brethren. ‘Cause it matters which part of history we rely on as we go into the 49ers game – we just broke our losing streak to San Diego but we also haven’t had back-to-back wins since the end of the 2008 season. There are also those who want us to “just go out and play” – without thinking about history whatsoever. In light of your post, that’s an interesting situation – is a presentist approach possible at all?
I’m pretty comfortable with the “because” clause. Individual variation exists, sure, but you must make some generalizations when formulating a plan to address larger issues. Though I like sports as a forum for testing presentism vs. pastism.
You are comfortable with the “because” clause?! Please explain.
Cf. second sentence.
“…because the past is too primitive to matter.”
This is what I have problems with. Otherwise your second sentence is a paraphrase of my second sentence:)
Yes, you have problems with my generalizations, we’ve had that discussion before. And as I’ve said before, I’m content to leave it. Comments are not the right forum for in-depth academic debates. But how about this: if we’re ever in the same room, we can discuss the problems of generalizations or not over some beer.
WorstProf – you shockingly miss the point, which makes me wonder…
You can take the girl out of the ivory tower, but can you take the ivory tower out of the girl? You sure do have some deep thinking going down. Sure you don’t miss the classroom? As a history guy, I relate to your reaction of never hearing anything new without immediately searching for historical context. When I was an undergrad I thought I would never be able to get that when they told me how important it was. Now I can’t turn that part of my brain off!
Ah, but critical thinking of this sort needs to happen *outside* the classroom. So no, I don’t miss that. I’m not sure how “deep” or ivory-laden it is, either…Education presumes you can train most people to do it, though I might agree with a skeptic on that one. And not being able to turn it off is the point, if we can just get more people doing it!
I suspect that once you’ve been trained to analyse/think that it’s impossible to ever ‘switch’ that aspect of your brain off. Indeed, why would you…life would be boring and dull. So, the question whether you can take the ivory tower out of the girl is ridiculous since it’s impossible for one to regress one’s brain. …i.e. undo all that training just because one has left the ivory tower. I left it too but I’d never wish that aspects of it was taken out of me! No way.
Yes, I agree life is more interesting with that part of your brain turned on, and you can’t turn it off — oops, I’ll do it again, it’s like Plato’s cave (as we all understand by now, thanks to the Matrix!). I really do wonder how much it should be presumed to require *higher* education, though. It took me a while to approach history this way, but then most of my profs didn’t teach history as particularly relevant. Then again, I’ve read that the brain’s critical thinking center isn’t totally mature until you’re around 25. Of course, that begs the question of whether we should be asking 18-year-olds to do it!
Great post, and I agree: it’s not just a problem in education, but in everyday life, too. A lack of historical knowledge means the younger generation is going to take everything from the boob tube/Internet at face value. The constant “this is unprecedented” phrase that’s being bandied about is a great example of the masses being fooled into thinking they’re getting “new and improved” ideologies that really is someone else’s reheated rhetoric. “Haven’t I heard this before, Joe Biden?” I jest, but it is an issue with plagiarism, too.
Yes, I agree there’s a definite (and scary!) gullibility that’s creeping into media consumption. And yes, the plagiarism issue, argh! Thank goodness for The Daily Show, our constant watchdog for recycled material.
True dat. There ain’t nothin new under the sun.
Yeah, it’s funny, that’s the sort of thing people will agree with but then when you put in in terms of history you still get those funny looks!
Agreed! I am especially bothered by undergraduate “distribution requirements” that can easily be fulfilled without studying anything prior to 1960.
In the worst throws of my former discipline’s snobbery, I have been known to call all post-1945 studies ‘journalism’. It’s not nice, but it really does irk me when people don’t understand the rigors of finding, let alone studying masses of information from the past, that still don’t answer all your questions.